Their long, floppy ears, short legs, and loving eyes will capture your heart in moments. And don't let these adorable creatures fool you into thinking that cuddling is their best quality. Basset Hounds are one of the best hunting dog breeds in the world. To stay in tip-top shape, these hunting dogs need moderate exercise, lots of tricks and toys to keep their mind active, and high-quality food. The best dog food for Basset Hounds is filled with animal protein, fatty acids, probiotics, glucosamine, and chondroitin.
About Basset Hounds
A Brief History Lesson
There are depictions of short-legged, long-eared dogs dating as far back as Ancient Egypt. It is believed Basset Hounds are a descendant of the St. Hubert Hound, a breed that is an ancestor to what we know today as the Bloodhound.
Basset Hounds were originally companions for French aristocrats. They were used as hunting dogs for the rich because their small bodies were ideal for chasing small game, like rabbits and foxes, under thick forest brush. After the French revolution, the breed became popular for the general population, especially for people who couldn’t afford horses for hunting.
The breed made its way to Britain by the mid-19th century and was accepted by the Kennel Club of England as an official breed in 1882. The American Kennel Club accepted the breed shortly after, in 1885, and in 1935 the Basset Hound Club of America was officially formed. Basset Hound dogs are currently ranked the 28th most popular breed with the American Kennel Club.
A Brief French Lesson
The name, Basset Hound, comes from the French word “bas” which means low, referring to their small stature being close to the ground. There are six official Basset-type breeds in France, and the Basset Hound is known for its outstanding scent tracking abilities.
Physical Appearance: Designed to be a Hunting Dog
Basset Hounds have an iconic appearance. They are known for their short legs, huge paws, large head, droopy jowls, floppy ears, and typically a sad expression. Their short-legged appearance is the result of a form of dwarfism called achondroplasia.
On average males are 12 to 15 inches tall and weight between 55 and 75 pounds. Females typically measure 11 to 14 inches tall and weigh around 45 to 65 pounds. Despite having a form of dwarfism, Basset Hounds are considered a medium or large breed.
Basset Hounds really were built for hunting. As it was mentioned earlier, their short bodies permit them to hunt small animals and move easily through bushy forests. This pup’s long ears help pick up scents from the ground and keep them on track. Typically, their tail is long with a white tip, which makes it easy for hunters to spot them, even if they are hidden by the low brush.
Typical Coat Colors
Even their coat is useful for this hunting dog. Basset Hounds’ fur is short and stiff, repelling water and dirt, and protecting them from the elements as they run through the forest. Classically, this breed has a tri-colored coat in black, white, and tan. It may also be tri-colored with black, red, and white, or black, lemon and white. Blue Bassets are grey, although this is not considered desirable in the breeding world as its believed to be a genetic default.
Find the Perfect Collar
Basset Hounds usually have loose, elastic skin around their face, jowls, and neck. While they have large heads in comparison to their small bodies, typically their neck is even larger. This can make it difficult to find a collar that fits properly and doesn’t slip off. Make sure to purchase the correct collar size as these pups like to follow their nose and get distracted easily - leashes are very strongly encouraged!
Demeanor: A Friendly and Intelligent Companion
In addition to being curious and having excellent tracking skills, Basset Hounds are known for their outstanding intelligence. They are extremely loyal to their owners and have a shockingly loud, intimidating bark to keep strangers away. Despite being used as hunting dogs, they are very low energy and not very fast nor agile. This breed prefers company, whether it be a human companion or another dog. Basset Hounds are considered a great breed for first-time dog owners or for a family.
A Distinctive Bark
As with all dog breeds, there are always quirks. While their loud bark is great for protecting their owners, its sound can really carry. And if they get bored, Basset Hounds howl. Their distinctive baying bark can wake up the entire neighborhood if it continues for long enough.
Bad Swimmers
Also, because of their body shape and carrying two-thirds of their weight in their shoulders and head, Basset Hounds are not very good swimmers. They also tend to drool a lot, so keep towels around for easy cleanup. Lastly, they are sensitive to extreme heat and cold, so are best suited for a moderate temperature environment.
Exercise is Important
These pups will happily laze around inside all day but they need to go on at least one medium lengthed walk a day. It is very easy for Basset Hounds to become overweight because of their small stature and lazy attitude. Exercise will certainly help keep the extra pounds away, but their nutrition is equally important. It is vital to know the nutritional information for feeding Basset Hounds high-quality dog food.
Nutritional Requirements
Basset Hounds are usually a simple breed to feed and it can be fairly easy to meet their nutritional needs. There can be some complications if the dog has food sensitivities. It can also be difficult to manage excessive weight gain, especially as they get older. It is recommended to avoid one large meal a day because their stomachs are small and it can result in bloat. The best food for Basset Hounds is rich in protein and contains a healthy balance of probiotics, glucosamine, and fatty acids.
Adult
An active adult that weighs approximately 65 pounds should receive around 1,700 calories per day. Because there is such a large range in the size and activity level of Basset Hounds, always monitor their weight and adjust their daily caloric intake accordingly. As it was previously mentioned, adults need multiple meals per day. Dog foods with high-quality protein are particularly important for adult Basset Hounds to help maintain muscle mass.
Senior
A Basset Hound over the age of 7 years old is considered a senior dog and they require fewer calories than adults. The average senior requires around 1,650 calories and less if they are not very active. It is important that their food still has high-quality protein, but it should contain less sodium and fewer carbohydrates. Also, the best dog food for Basset Hound seniors will have higher levels of probiotics to help with digestion and more glucosamine will help keep joints healthy.
How to Feed a Basset Hound Puppy
A Basset Hound puppy that is approximately 50 pounds requires around 1,600 calories. A puppy should be fed 3 or 4 times a day. Around the 6 month mark is when you can transition them to an adult feeding schedule. Remember that Basset Hounds are considered a large breed puppy and you should avoid choosing dog food for small breed puppies.
Basset Hound puppies require more protein than adults to help develop their muscle mass. It is also better to find a puppy food that contains Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA) which is proven to increase brain development in all puppies. The best Basset Hound food for puppies should contain a healthy balance of fruits and vegetables, animal protein, vitamins, and minerals.
Food Gobbling
Basset Hound puppies love their food and can be susceptible to food gobbling. This is problematic for a few reasons. First, deep-chest dogs are more likely to suffer from bloat. It is important to monitor your pup's food and water intake 15 minutes before and after moderately strenuous activities (like hiking, training, and agility). Second, it is important for your dog’s dental hygiene that they chew their food. It prevents tartar and plaque build-up on the back teeth. Lastly, gobbling can prevent your dog’s digestive system from functioning properly. Properly chewed food will increase the nutrients your dog absorbs from their food and will reduce flatulence.
There are a few tricks you can try to slow down their eating. You can purchase slow-eating dog food bowls that have little sections for the dog food, forcing dogs to pick up only a couple kibbles at a time. Alternatively, you can try putting a rubber ball in your dog’s food bowl, forcing them to eat around the obstacle. Another option is to search for a dog food that is larger in size. Large breed kibble is typically designed to be bigger, permitting the dog to only eat one or two pieces at a time, and forcing them to use (and clean) their back teeth.
Prevent Puppy Jumping
As you can imagine, short legs and a heavy body is not a great combination for jumping. It is beneficial to prevent Basset Hound puppies from jumping on and off furniture and avoid long staircases. When they’re young dogs, it is very easy for a Basset Hound puppy to injure their joints or strain their front legs and their back when jumping. Even when they become adult dogs they will need help getting in and out of the car. By lending a helping hand you are preserving their joint health and preventing possible future health issues.
Macronutrients: Proteins, Carbs & Fats Split
Macronutrients are an important part of your Basset Hound’s dietary requirements. The Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) lays out the percentage of protein, carbs, and fat that should be found in dog foods. The following are their recommendations for pet food for Basset Hounds:
Keeping these percentages in mind when purchasing dog foods for your Basset Hound to ensure they receive the optimal levels of macronutrients to keep them healthy.
Common Health Concerns
Basset Hounds are wonderful companions and typically have a lifespan of 10 to 12 years. Unfortunately, due to irresponsible breeding, this breed is susceptible to many health problems. Some illnesses can be prevented with a nutritious diet.
Obesity
As previously discussed, obesity is one of the main health concerns for Basset Hounds. Holding excessive weight on their small bodies causes pressure on the joints, bones, and weakens the cardiac system. It is vital to monitor their caloric intake depending on their weight and activity level. Buying dog food that has lower carbohydrates is also important.
Elbow Dysplasia
This breed also commonly suffers from elbow dysplasia. This is chronic pain that dogs experience due to growth problems in the elbow joint. It is especially common in a Basset Hound because two-thirds of their weight is in their front half. While it is not possible to cure elbow dysplasia, it is possible to manage it with the guidance of a veterinarian and with medication and appropriate exercises. As a preventative measure, feed your adult Basset Hound dog food with ingredients like glucosamine and chondroitin, which helps maintain healthy joints.
Hypothyroidism
Hypothyroidism is another health condition common for this breed to experience. This occurs when the thyroid gland is impaired and not producing enough hormones. Symptoms include a decreased metabolic rate, weight gain, and lethargy. It can also cause an increase in shedding and may cause your Basset Hound to be more sensitive to extreme temperatures. It is best to visit your veterinarian if you notice these symptoms, and they will be able to recommend medication. From a food perspective, it is recommended to avoid dog foods that have soy, which may block prescribed medication.
von Willebrand’s Disease
Basset Hounds are known to suffer from von Willebrand’s disease which is a hereditary bleeding disorder. There is an abnormal platelet function and the blood won’t clot. If you notice your dog continuously bleeding from a cut, it is important to discuss it with your veterinarian. von Willebrand’s disease is not curable but is manageable. There is a possibility the dog would need multiple blood transfusions through out their life. If possible, ask your Basset Hound breeder if there is any recorded history with either parent about von Willebrand disease. Every dog with this condition needs to avoid activities that can result in injuries and bleeding. Make sure to not give hard bones or tough chew toys as it may cause bleeding from the gums.
Cataracts and Glaucoma
Glaucoma and cataracts are also usually inherited and are very common in Basset Hounds. Glaucoma is when there is a fluid build-up in the eyes and cataracts are when the lens of the eye is affected. Both must be treated by a veterinarian at a young age or there is a risk of blindness. Dog foods that have higher levels of antioxidants, vitamin E, and vitamin C will help boost overall eye health.
Recommendations for the Best Dog Foods for Basset Hounds
1. “I and love and you” Lovingly Simple Dry Dog Food
The brand “I and love and you” is offering Lovingly Simple Dry Dog Food that is grain-free and contains limited ingredients. It has no fillers - that means no by-product meals, corn, wheat, soy, or rice. Grain-free is the best option for dog breeds that need to watch their weight. The fatty omega acids will help keep your dog's skin and coat luxurious and moisturized and the probiotics encourage healthy digestion.
True to its name, Lovingly Simple, there are less than 10 ingredients in this dog food, plus a lot of vitamins and minerals to keep your Basset Hound happy. It is available in two flavors: lamb and sweet potatoes or whitefish and sweet potatoes. Most dogs love the taste of sweet potato and it helps with digestion as well as strengthens eyesight. This product is poultry-free and beef-free and is the best dog food for Basset Hounds with food allergies and sensitive stomachs.
Your Basset Hound will love the unique flavor of wild boar in Taste of the Wild Southwestern Canyon Premium Dry Dog Food. It contains 29% protein and is grain-free. The first ingredient is real meat (beef), followed by peas, garbanzo beans, and lamb meal. In addition to having an excellent source of protein, it also is rich in fats, both of which will give your dog energy.
Taste of the Wild Southwest Canyon dry food also contains antioxidants which help maintain a healthy immune system, and are very important in a Basset Hound’s diet. The species-specific probiotics encourage a healthy digestive system and your dog's coat needs the fatty acids to maintain soft fur. The macronutrients for this dog food are as follows; 29% crude protein, 15% crude fat, and 5% fiber.
Blue Buffalo Basics Limited Ingredient Dry Dog food is the best choice for a Basset Hound with digestion difficulties or sensitive stomachs. Its first ingredient is deboned turkey, and the recipe also includes oatmeal, brown rice, peas, and turkey meal. The turkey provides an excellent source of energy for your Basset Hound. Easily digestible carbohydrates and ingredients like pumpkin, peas, and potato help dogs with sensitive stomachs.
In addition, this dog food contains LifeSource Bits which are loaded with antioxidants, supplements, vitamins, and minerals which help strengthen the immune system. It contains no artificial flavors or preservatives, corn, wheat, soy, or poultry by-products. The fatty acids, derived from omega-6 and omega-3, help your Basset Hound maintain a fluffy, luscious coat.
Nutro Ultra Adult Dry Dog Food for Large Breeds contains a trio of protein ingredients; chicken, lamb, and salmon. It is specifically designed for large dogs and is the best dog food for your Basset Hound if they are very active. In addition to the sources protein, the dog food contains a superfood medley of ingredients like chicken meal, flaxseed, sunflower oil, brown rice, blueberries, apples, and spinach.
Made with non-GMO ingredients, Nutro Ultra Adult Dry Dog Food also contains no corn, wheat, soy, or chicken by-product meal. Its superfood blend is perfect for addressing the common health concerns of a Basset Hound. The chicken meal provides an extra protein source to help dogs sustain lean muscle mass. The blueberries and apples boost eyesight health. The kale and spinach contribute to ensuring your dog has the healthiest immune system. Coconut and sunflower seed oil contribute to a healthy skin and coat.
Rachael Ray’s Nutrish Bright Puppy Dry Dog Food is the best puppy food to give Basset Hounds because of its features specifically designed for young ones. Firstly, it contains Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA), which naturally comes from fish meal, and helps puppies’ brains develop. Secondly, this puppy formula contains antioxidants that provide support for the immune system. Plus, the antioxidants come from cranberries which most dogs love! Thirdly, the food contains whole flaxseed and chicken fat, both of which contain essential fatty acids which will help your puppy’s skin and coat be soft and shiny.
In addition to the great benefits specifically for puppies, Rachael Ray’s Nutrish Bright Puppy Food is overall a nutritious option. The first ingredient is real chicken raised in the United States, which will help puppies grow strong muscles and support a healthy cardiac system. The second ingredient is chicken meal which supports strong bones. It also contains whole grains, peas, carrots, and beet pulp all of which provide fiber and aid with digestion.
This puppy food contains a minimum of 28% crude protein, 16% crude fat, and 5% fiber. As an extra bonus, a portion of proceeds from purchasing this dog food goes towards providing food and medical supplies for animals in need.
Our Top Picks
There are great dog foods and brands available on the market, however, the best dog food for Basset Hounds is "I and love and you" Lovingly Simple Dry Dog Food. The excellent levels of protein and fats, plus the limited ingredients, make it the best choice for Basset Hounds. Plus, it includes antioxidants and probiotics which are preventative ingredients for a lot of the common health problems this breed experiences. It is imperative to feed your Basset Hound high-quality food and this dog food ticks all the boxes.
Rachael Ray's Nutrish Bright Puppy Food is the best dog food choice for a young Basset Hound. A puppy will need dog food that encourages healthy development, and Rachael Ray's Nutrish Bright Puppy Food does exactly that. Ingredients like peas, carrots, and beet pulp, plus the high levels of protein, all contribute to a well rounded, nutritious meal. The presence of DHA is a necessary addition that will help brain function develop. This dog food for Basset Hound puppies will ensure they grow up strong and healthy.
Conclusion
Basset Hounds are great companions and you will fall in love with their sad facial expression, floppy ears, and short legs. They aren’t picky eaters but do need careful monitoring of their daily calories to avoid excess weight gain. Feeding them the best dog food for a Basset Hound, that is rich in protein, will help them develop lean muscle mass and will give them the energy to play with you all day long.
